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Sub-Bowmans Keratomileusis (SBK)

Thin flap Lasik and "all laser" Lasik details.


Sub-Bowmans Keratomileusis (SBK) is a term used to describe Lasik with a very thin flap to gain advantages of both Lasik and All-Laser Lasik, but also some of the advantages of PRK, LASEK and Epi-Lasik.

A disadvantage of a surface ablation technique like PRK, LASEK, and Epi-Lasik is that the wound response can cause discomfort and delayed vision recovery. Lasik and All-Laser Lasik apply the laser energy under a flap of corneal tissue. By applying the laser energy under this flap, the eye is "fooled" into not realizing it has had surgery and the wound response is muted.

An advantage of a surface ablation technique like PRK, LASEK, and Epi-Lasik is that tissue is disrupted less deep in the cornea, which is believed to contribute to a lower incidence of surgery induced dry eye and provides added stability for thinner corneas.

SBK is an attempt to gain the advantage of the muted wound response found in Lasik and "all laser" Lasik, but also gain the lower incidence of surgery induced dry eye found in PRK, LASEK, and Epi-Lasik and greater stability for thin corneas.

SBK can be performed with conventional or wavefront-guided laser ablation. For details of the process of SBK see Lasik or All-Laser Lasik.

If you are ready to choose a doctor to be evaluated for conventional or wavefront custom Lasik, All-Laser Lasik, PRK, LASEK, Epi-Lasik, NearVision CK, RLE, or any refractive surgery procedure, we highly recommend you consider a doctor who has been evaluated and certified by the USAEyes nonprofit organization. Locate a USAEyes Evaluated & Certified Lasik Laser Eye Surgery Doctor.

If this article did not fully answer your questions, use our free Ask Lasik Expert patient forum.


Current Thin Flap Lasik Medical Journal News...

Control-matched analysis of laser in situ keratomileusis outcomes in high myopia.

Related Articles

Control-matched analysis of laser in situ keratomileusis outcomes in high myopia.

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Apr;34(4):544-50

Authors: Kojima T, Hallak JA, Azar DT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for high myopia. SETTING: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. METHODS: The refractive and visual outcomes in 320 eyes (227 patients) that had LASIK for high myopia (spherical equivalent [SE] -6.00 to -10.00 diopters [D]) were analyzed. Two hundred fifty-eight eyes that had LASIK for low myopia were reviewed, and a subsequent control-matched comparative analysis of visual outcomes in highly myopic eyes (SE -7.54 +/- 1.43 D) versus low myopic eyes (SE -2.26 +/- 0.51 D) was performed after controlling for preoperative and surgical parameters. Descriptive and control-matched analyses of eyes with thick corneal pachymetry (> or =570 microm) versus eyes with thinner corneal pachymetry (< or =530 microm) were performed to evaluate the influence of corneal pachymetry on visual outcomes of LASIK for high myopia. RESULTS: The postoperative uncorrected visual acuity (Snellen; mean -logMAR +/- SD) in the low myopia group (20/22; 0.04 +/- 0.11) was statistically significantly better than in the high myopia group (20/26; 0.11 +/- 0.18) (P = .006). More eyes in the low myopia group (84.7%) than in the high myopia group (56.9%) achieved an SE within +/-0.5 D (P<.001). There were no significant differences in visual and refractive outcomes between the thin and thick cornea groups. CONCLUSION: Laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia was safe, although the efficacy and predictability was slightly lower than for low myopia. There was no relationship between preoperative pachymetry and visual and refractive outcomes.

PMID: 18361973 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

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Last updated Friday, April 25, 2008

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